How To Move To Canada From the US

Canada is the homeland of equality, justice, and tolerance.

Now, just imagine: You are with your closest ones, coffee in hand, deliberating on a life-altering decision: migrating from the USA to Canada.

Exciting but stressful at the same time, right?

You're not alone. In fact, more than 9,000 Americans do this every year with the hope of better opportunities, universal healthcare, and a less stressful political situation.

To many, Canada is not only a fresh start but also an opportunity to live in a country where they are 15th fit for human habitation (the US is ranked 17th).

No surprise that Canada had its highest-ever intake of new immigrants, 437,000 and counting last year.

Why this growing interest?

Canada is more than its mountains and polite reputation – it actually welcomes immigrants.

To counter its aging population and labor shortages, the country aims to welcome 500,000 newcomers a year by 2025.

More importantly, if you are skilled or educated, you are precisely the kind of person Canada wishes to attract.

However, relocating to a foreign land isn't just popping a suitcase and heading up North.

A process that requires dealing with some visa requirements, traveling down the correct immigration path and examining the financial and emotional commitment involved.

Therefore, the above numbers should explain why we recommend this move as clearly and simply as possible!

Canada Immigration Process

Before jumping on packing your bags, it's compulsory to understand the Canadian immigration process.

Canada offers various pathways for immigrants, each with its own requirements.

Express Entry System

It is a points system for skilled workers.

They assess your age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.

The more points you score, the better your chance of getting an invite to apply for PR.

The Provincial Nominee Programs

Canada's provinces and territories have their own programs to meet certain needs.

Whether it is the right route for you will depend on if your skills are in demand in a province.

Family Sponsorship

Your spouse, common-law partner, or other eligible family members who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents may be able to sponsor your immigration.

Study Permits

If you are planning to study in Canada, you can get a study permit.

It gives you the right to live and study in Canada and sometimes work part-time during your studies.

Moving to Canada Checklist

Here's a moving to Canada checklist to keep you on track during your relocation:

Research Properly

Understand and learn about the various immigration routes and decide on the one most suited to your case.

Language Proficiency

Canada recognizes two official languages: English and French. Depending on where you plan to settle down, knowledge of one or both can be advantageous.

Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)

If you are applying through the Express Entry system, you will need an ECA to verify that your foreign degrees are equivalent to Canadian standards.

Proof of Funds

This is also essential as you will be required to show that you have enough money to take care of yourself and your family members (if applicable) when you arrive in Canada.

Medical Examination

A medical exam is required to ensure that no health conditions can affect Canadians or burden the Canadian health system.

Police Clearance Certificate

It confirms that you have no criminal background and can enter into Canada.

Canada Visa Requirements for US Citizens

US citizens enjoy certain privileges, but moving to Canada isn't as simple as crossing the border.

Here's what you need to know about Canada visa requirements for US citizens:

Temporary Stay

US citizens can visit Canada for up to six months without a visa. However, this doesn't grant the right to work or study.

Work Permits

To work in Canada, you'll need a work permit. The type of permit depends on the nature of your job and other factors.

Study Permits

If you are planning to enroll in a Canadian educational institution, you'll need a study permit.

Permanent Residency

If you are looking to make Canada your permanent home, you'll need to apply for permanent residency through one of the immigration programs.

Canada Work Permit for Americans

If you are considering employment, you need to obtain a Canadian work permit for Americans is a crucial step:

Employer-Specific Work Permit

This allows you to work with a specific employer. An employer is required to get an LMIA to hire a foreign worker.

Open Work Permit

This is not job-specific and allows you to work with any employer across Canada. However, there are a few exceptions, like being a spouse of a skilled worker or international student.

CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) Professionals

Certain professionals can apply for work permits without an LMIA under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement.

Best Cities in Canada for US Expats

Choosing the right city can make a significant difference in your experience.

Here are some of the best cities in Canada for US expats:

Toronto, Ontario: As Canada's largest city, Toronto offers diverse job opportunities, cultural experiences, and a vibrant urban lifestyle.

Vancouver, British Columbia: Known for its stunning natural beauty and mild climate, Vancouver is a hub for tech industries and outdoor enthusiasts.

Montreal, Quebec: If you are interested in a European feel with a North American twist, Montreal offers a rich history, culture, and a lower cost of living.

Calgary, Alberta: With a strong economy driven by the oil industry, Calgary boasts a high standard of living and proximity to the Rocky Mountains.

Canada Permanent Residency Application

Applying for permanent residency is a significant step.

Here's an overview of the Canada permanent residency application process:

Determine Eligibility: Assess which immigration program aligns with your qualifications.

Create an Online Profile: To apply for Express Entry, you must create a profile and join the pool of candidates.

Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA): If your profile ranks high enough, you'll receive an ITA.

Submit Application: After receiving an ITA, you have 60 days to submit a complete application with all supporting documents.

How Much Does it Cost to Move to Canada From the US?

Let's get into the nitty-gritty of how much it costs to move to Canada from the US.

It's essential to break down the expenses into manageable categories to get a clear picture.

Immigration Fees

First, there are the costs associated with the immigration process itself. It depends on the pathway you choose, and the fees can vary.

 Note: Fees are subject to change; always check the latest rates on the official IRCC website.

Moving Costs

Next, let's talk about the logistics of moving your belongings from the US to Canada.

Hiring a Moving Company: For a 2-3 bedroom home, moving costs can range from $3,000 to $7,000 USD.

DIY Move: Renting a moving truck can cost between $1,500 and $3,000 USD, not including fuel, lodging, and potential customs fees.

Shipping Containers: If you're moving a significant amount, a 20-foot container can cost between $2,000 and $4,000 USD, while a 40-foot container ranges from $3,000 to $6,000 USD.

Initial Settlement Expenses

Upon arrival, there are immediate costs to consider:

Temporary Accommodation: A night in a hotel or Airbnb can cost between $100 and $200 CAD.

Rental Deposits: The first and last month's rent is typically required upfront. For example, if rent is $1,500 CAD/month, you'll need $3,000 CAD.

Utility Setup: Connecting electricity, water, and internet can cost between $200 and $500 CAD.

Groceries and Essentials: Budget around $300 to $500 CAD for initial supplies.

Ongoing Living Costs

 Note: Costs vary by city; for instance, Toronto and Vancouver are on the higher end, while cities like Winnipeg and Halifax are more affordable.

Miscellaneous Expenses

Don't forget these additional costs:

Driver's License Exchange: Depending on the province, exchanging your US license for a Canadian one can cost between $80 and $150 CAD.

Car Registration and Insurance: Registering a vehicle can cost around $100 to $200 CAD, and insurance varies widely but averages $1,000 to $1,500 CAD annually.

Cell Phone Plan: Expect to pay between $50 and $100 CAD monthly.

Proof of Funds

For certain immigration programs, you must demonstrate you have sufficient funds to support yourself and any dependents.

As of now, the required amounts are:

 Add $3,586 CAD for each additional family member.