How to Move a Piano

Nov 26, 2024

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A piano is more than just an instrument; it's a work of art, a masterpiece of engineering, and, for many, a vessel of cherished memories.

Did you know that a standard upright piano weighs between 300 and 800 pounds, while grand pianos can easily tip the scales at over 1,200 pounds?

Since over 20 million pianos are now in homes throughout the U.S., the demand for safe, efficient piano moves is more prevalent than you might imagine.

Here's the deal, though: getting a piano from one place to another involves not just muscle but precision.

A misplaced foot could damage thousands of dollars worth of gear —and your floors, walls and possibly even your own health.

The soundboard alone, the center of any piano's resonance, is so fragile that even a bump can permanently affect its tone.

And let’s not forget, this is not a job you rush; it takes thought and planning, the right moves, and some professional guidance.

But don’t let that scare you.

Whether you’re planning for a local move or simply preparing to rearrange your living room for the fall, there are some tips to make the process easy.

In fact, it's estimated that hiring professionals to move a piano costs between $150 and $2,000.

If you’re wondering why, it’s that these experts have not only muscle but specialized tools and knowledge.

Still, for those determined to take the DIY route, we are here to guide you every step of the way and ensure that your piano’s journey is as graceful as the melodies it creates.

Challenges of Piano Moving

There are many common challenges that make moving a piano a complex process.

Weight and Size

Pianos are hefty instruments. An average upright piano weighs between 300 and 500 pounds, while grand pianos can weigh up to 1,200 pounds or more.

Their size and bulky shape add a level of difficulty in transportation.

Stairs and Tight Spaces

Moving a piano through staircases, narrow hallways, and tight corners can be a nightmare.

Just one wrong move can damage the piano or anything around it.

Risk of Damage to the Piano

Pianos are complex instruments with many delicate moving parts.

Any jolt or bump can knock them out of tune, and more serious impacts can cause structural damage.

Lack of Proper Moving Equipment

Without appropriate equipment, moving a piano can be unsafe and unproductive. Unplanned methods can cause injuries and damage to the piano.  

Physical Strain 

The physical effort required to move a piano is huge. Without proper technique and tools, movers risk severe injuries.

Types of Pianos 

There are different kinds of pianos, and each presents its own challenges during a move:

Upright Pianos

This is from 300 to 800 lbs, and they're easier to transport because of their smaller format.

But their height adds an extra layer of difficulty when going through doorways and hallways.

Grand Pianos

Grand pianos are fully formed, and they weigh around 500 to 1,200 pounds.

Their legs and pedals must be disassembled, and their asymmetry makes them challenging to handle in order to keep them balanced throughout the move.

Essential Piano Moving Equipment

It is compulsory to have the right tools for a successful piano move.

Here's a list of equipment you'll need:

Moving Blankets: They are used to protect the piano's finish from scratches and dents.

Dollies: These four-wheeled platforms are designed to support the piano's weight.

Heavy-Duty Straps: They are used To secure the piano during transit.

Piano Board (Skid Board): This is especially useful for grand pianos, as it helps to tilt and move the instrument safely.

Work Gloves: It gives you a firm grip and protects your hands.

Step-by-Step Guide to Moving a Piano

Measure Your Route

Start by measuring the piano and the pathways it will travel.

Make sure that doorways, hallways, and staircases can accommodate the piano's dimensions.

This step is essential to avoid obstacles during the move.

Protect the Piano

Close and lock the keyboard lid to keep it closed and prevent it from opening.

Wrap the piano with moving blankets and secure them with tape or straps.

This padding protects the instrument in the event of a bump or scratch.

Assemble a Team

Because of the piano's weight and size, it's highly recommended that you have at least four strong individuals to assist.

Make sure everyone's on the same page about the plan and their roles.

Position the Dolly

For upright pianos, very carefully pop one end up on its side and slide the dolly underneath.

Make sure the piano is balanced and centered on the dolly.

For grand pianos, the process is more complicated and requires partial disassembly.

Secure the Piano

Use sturdy straps to secure the piano onto the dolly and prevent it from shifting during transit.

Handle with Caution

Move slowly and keep the piano in an upright position.

Do not tip it too far, as this will damage internal components

Be careful on inclines and declines in particular.

Loading into the Truck

Use a loading ramp to roll the piano into the moving van.

Place it upright against a wall and hold it on the spot with other straps that prevent movement in transit.

How Much Does it Cost to Move to Piano?

Moving a piano is a significant undertaking, both in terms of logistics and cost.

 Let's break down the various expenses you might encounter.

Base Moving Costs

The primary factor influencing the cost is the type and size of your piano:

Piano Type Local Move Cost Long-Distance Move Cost
Upright Piano $150 – $350 $400 – $1,200
Grand Piano $250 – $650 $650 – $2,200

Distance of the Move

The distance between the current location and the destination significantly affects the cost:

Local Moves: Typically range from $150 to $550.

Long-Distance Moves: Can vary between $450 to $2,300.

Additional Cost

Several other elements can impact the overall expense:

Factor Additional Cost
Stairs (per flight) $40 – $100
Stairway Turns $25 – $80
Difficult Terrain $40 – $240
Piano Breakdown/Setup $80 – $100
Crating Fee $700 – $1,200
Insurance (per $1,000) $15
Storage (monthly) $50 – $80
Rush Fee $300 – $700
Reschedule/Cancellation $100 – $400
Fuel Surcharge $40 – $200
Piano tuning $100 – $200

Specialized Equipment Costs

Using specialized equipment guarantees the piano's safety during the move:

Equipment Cost Range
Hump Strap $25 – $35
Locking Piano Belt $25 – $35
Padding $30 – $70
Skid Board $125 – $160
Piano Dolly $100 – $200

Insurance Considerations

Most professional movers offer basic insurance coverage up to $5,000. It is advisable to get additional coverage for high-value pianos.

DIY vs. Professional Movers

While a DIY piano moving guide can be helpful, assessing the risks is essential.

Without the proper equipment and experience, there's a higher chance of injury or damage to the piano.

Best moving companies, on the other hand, come equipped with the necessary tools and expertise. They can handle challenges like narrow hallways and stairs, ensuring the piano's safety.

Piano Moving Tips

Follow these tips to make your move smooth and flexible.

Avoid Common Mistakes: One of the biggest piano moving mistakes to avoid is underestimating the piano's weight and overestimating one's ability to move it without assistance. Always prioritize safety over convenience.

Get Professional Help: If the move involves stairs, tight corners, or long distances, it might be wise to hire professional piano movers. They have the expertise and equipment to handle such challenges.

Post-Move Care: After relocating, allow the piano to acclimate to its new environment before tuning. Changes in humidity and temperature can affect its sound.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

While it's possible to move a piano yourself, it's generally recommended that you hire professional piano movers. They have the expertise and equipment to handle the instrument safely, reducing the risk of damage and personal injury.

Begin by closing and locking the keyboard lid to protect the keys. Wrap the piano with moving blankets and secure them with tape or straps to prevent scratches. Make sure all removable parts, like the music stand, are detached and packed separately.

Yes, moving can affect a piano's tuning due to shifts in humidity and temperature. It's advisable to have your piano tuned after it has acclimated to its new environment.

Key equipment includes moving blankets, a piano dolly, heavy-duty straps, and a skid board for grand pianos. These tools help protect the piano and facilitate safe transportation.

Yes, extreme temperatures and humidity levels can damage a piano. It's crucial to avoid exposing the instrument to such conditions during the move.